Wednesday, 17 June 2015

Forces that can crush democracy are stronger… I don’t have the confidence it (Emergency) cannot happen again: L K Advani

Civil society raised hopes only to disappoint...(it’s) the judiciary (that) is more responsible than the others, says BJP veteran L K Advani.

| New Delhi | Updated: June 18, 2015

http://images.indianexpress.com/2015/06/lk-advani1.jpg

L K Advani at his residence in New Delhi on Wednesday.

Ahead of the 40th anniversary of the imposition of the Emergency on June 25, L K Advani, senior BJP leader, its founding father and now a member of its Margdarshak Mandal, has struck a note of caution.

India’s political system is still to come to terms with the Emergency and a similar suspension of civil liberties could not be ruled out in the future, he said in an interview - (‘I have not seen anyone responsible admit to it,’ full text, page 10). “At the present point of time, the forces that can crush democracy, notwithstanding the constitutional and legal safeguards, are stronger,” he said.

In the years since the Emergency in 1975-77, “I don’t think anything has been done that gives me the assurance that civil liberties will not be suspended or destroyed again. Not at all,” said Advani. “Of course, no one can do it easily… But that it cannot happen again — I will not say that. It could be that fundamental liberties are curtailed again.”
In response to a question on what, specifically, is missing, that makes India today vulnerable to the Emergency-like situation, he said: “I do not see any sign in our polity that assures me, any outstanding aspect of leadership. A commitment to democracy and to all other aspects related to democracy is lacking.”
And: “Today, I do not say that the political leadership is not mature. But kamiyon ke karan, vishwas nahin hota (I don’t have faith because of its weaknesses). I don’t have the confidence that it (Emergency) cannot happen again.”

Recalling the Emergency as a crime perpetrated by Indira Gandhi and her government that has still to be fully acknowledged and owned up to, Advani said that it happened despite the constitutional safeguards that were in place. “There aren’t enough safeguards in India in 2015,” he said.

It is possible, said Advani, that the Emergency could save India from another Emergency — “… as it happened in Germany, where Hitler’s rule appears to have inoculated the system against Hitlerian tendencies and because of which today’s Germany is more particular about democratic norms than even perhaps the British.” And then, “The aftermath of the Emergency having been an election in which the party that imposed the Emergency lost very badly, would always be a deterrent for future rulers who think of repeating what was done in the 1970s.”

But of the countervailing forces against authoritarianism, the media “is more independent today”, said Advani, “but does it have a real commitment to democracy and civil liberties Ahead of the 40th anniversary of the imposition of the Emergency on June 25, L K Advani, senior BJP leader, its founding father and now a member of its Margdarshak Mandal, has struck a note of caution.

India’s political system is still to come to terms with the Emergency and a similar suspension of civil liberties could not be ruled out in the future, he said in an interview . “At the present point of time, the forces that can crush democracy, notwithstanding the constitutional and legal safeguards, are stronger,” he said.
In the years since the Emergency in 1975-77, “I don’t think anything has been done that gives me the assurance that civil liberties will not be suspended or destroyed again. Not at all,” said Advani. “Of course, no one can do it easily… But that it cannot happen again — I will not say that. It could be that fundamental liberties are curtailed again.”
In response to a question on what, specifically, is missing, that makes India today vulnerable to the Emergency-like situation, he said: “I do not see any sign in our polity that assures me, any outstanding aspect of leadership. A commitment to democracy and to all other aspects related to democracy is lacking.”
And: “Today, I do not say that the political leadership is not mature. But kamiyon ke karan, vishwas nahin hota (I don’t have faith because of its weaknesses). I don’t have the confidence that it (Emergency) cannot happen again.”

Senior BJP leader LK Advani at his home in New Delhi (Express photo by Tashi Tobgyal) Recalling the Emergency as a crime perpetrated by Indira Gandhi and her government that has still to be fully acknowledged and owned up to, Advani said that it happened despite the constitutional safeguards that were in place. “There aren’t enough safeguards in India in 2015,” he said.

It is possible, said Advani, that the Emergency could save India from another Emergency — “… as it happened in Germany, where Hitler’s rule appears to have inoculated the system against Hitlerian tendencies and because of which today’s Germany is more particular about democratic norms than even perhaps the British.” And then, “The aftermath of the Emergency having been an election in which the party that imposed the Emergency lost very badly, would always be a deterrent for future rulers who think of repeating what was done in the 1970s.”

But of the countervailing forces against authoritarianism, the media “is more independent today”, said Advani, “but does it have a real commitment to democracy and civil liberties — I don’t know. It is something that must be put to the test”. And civil society raised hopes, most recently during the Anna mobilisation against corruption, only to disappoint, he said.

“Of the various institutions that are to be held responsible for a well functioning democracy in India today, the judiciary is more responsible than the others,” said Advani.

India: Indian architect Charles Correa dies.Here are some of the buildings designed by the much-feted architect. :::: Charles Correa: From a child with toy train to the origami artist in stone

India

Indian architect Charles Correa dies.Here are some of the buildings designed by the much-feted architect.

Charles Correa: From a child with toy train to the origami artist in stone

Leading Indian architect Charles Correa has died after a brief illness in the western city of Mumbai, aged 84.

Often described as India's greatest contemporary architect, Mr Correa's eye-catching buildings helped define its post-independence architecture.
Mr Correa was known for his wide-ranging design work, from cultural and civic monuments to modest housing developments.

His influence and style has spread far beyond the subcontinent.
Among his recent last works were Toronto's Ismaili Centre and the Brain Science Centre at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), his alma mater.
Mr Correa was responsible for designing a number of landmark buildings in India, including the Gandhi Memorial in Gujarat, the Bharat Bhavan and Vidhan Bhavan in Bhopal, and the Kala Academy in Goa.
Mr Correa was often critical of the way cities were being planned. "Market forces do not make cities, they destroy them," he said at an awards ceremony.
Here are some of the buildings designed by the much-feted architect:

null — Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India

Tributes have been pouring in for Mr Correa on social media:

Charles Correa: From a child with toy train to the origami artist in stone

Charles Correa was both architect and town planner, for whom the sky was his roof and favourite ally, remembers friend Anil Dharker.

http://images.indianexpress.com/2015/06/charles-correa.jpg

Charles Correa, one of India's greatest urban planners, died at the age of 84.

Charles Correa’s favourite story was about Hornby trains. I had one as a child, so I knew what he was talking about. This was a miniature train made by a British company called Hornby. It had a locomotive, carriages and a set of inter-locking rails, both straight and curved. You could make a loop, or lay the track so that the train went straight, then curved into an imaginary tunnel (which could well be a dining room chair).
“I became an architect because of my Hornby train set,” Charles told me. He explained it this way. He had a basic set to which he couldn’t add more components and rails because the Second World War was on, so he dreamt. And he drew, anticipating a time when imports would be resumed and he could add more and more inter-locking rails to let the train go in increasingly more complex loops and figures of 8 and curves around an imagined topography.

“That’s what I drew — my form of day-dreaming in class. I drew so much that when I first saw architectural drawings, I understood them quite quickly – plans, elevations, sections…” That Hornby train not only was his first step in architecture, it was also his inspiration: you started with limited resources (your basic train set) and from them built something of increasing complexity.
Most of us look at a building and say, ‘What good architecture!’ when what we really mean is ‘What a good façade!’ But architecture is going beyond the façade (which gives the onlooker instant gratification) to all the things that make a building a “Machine for Living”, a phrase Correa used in one of his brilliant essays.
For Charles, architecture was like Origami, those colourful paper cut-outs which you could put together in very many formations. He called it working with finite resources to create infinite possibilities. Or perhaps, he once said to me, architecture is like the stories told by Scheherazade in Arabian Nights: one story unfolding into another, then another, and yet another. Each story had you hooked, and made you wait for the next with eager anticipation. Another metaphor was a Chinese garden which seemed, at the outset, just like a cloyingly sweet picture. But when you walked through it, you noticed how it used different slopes and heights to change your perspective so that (once again), you were faced with multiple possibilities. That’s what you get in a Charles Correa building.

Years ago, I did a series of Doordarshan programmes on his architecture, moving from one notable building to another as he explained his vision to the viewer. We also shot in New Bombay (Navi Mumbai), the city of 2 million people he created to work as a counter-magnet to Bombay. He knew it had failed in its main objective, and admitted it ruefully; the failure was not of the planners but was a result of the lack of political will. Incidentally, this extended shoot was a nightmare for Charles and me, and a nightmare for the Doordarshan crew. As they failed to grasp what Charles wanted them to shoot, the famed Correa temper would manifest itself. Working for him in his office had its moments, I am told. You had better be standing on the tips of your mental toes. Mr Correa brooked no stupid questions.

In his many notable buildings, the apparent simplicity is deceptive. You turn a corner and are faced with an expanse of sky (his favourite ally); somewhere there’s a flash of local colour or an encounter with a different art form (murals, sculptures). The IUCAA building in Pune which houses the institute of astronomy and astro-physics, uses (like most of his buildings) the vernacular – in material, in style, in its blend of colours. You are, at once, looking at the future and the past, at the old and the new. The building in spite of its simple lines, takes on a mythic quality. Nothing illustrates this more than the Mahatma Gandhi memorial at Sabarmati which he designed when he was only 28.

Kanchenjanga, the residential building which towers over Kemp’s Corner in Mumbai is important because it shows that you can build tall buildings without doing the usual thing of encasing them in steel and glass. As we stood on one of the double-floor balconies, I saw him looking at me. “Why would you need air-conditioning here?” he asked. What Kanchenjanga shows – and this is the tragedy of modern India that even after so many years, it still does so uniquely – is that a 20th century building could be designed to use nature and natural elements, be environmentally friendly, give its occupants the feeling of living in a spacious bungalow, yet be what it was: a modern-day skyscraper.

For an architect who was also a town planner, Charles occupied that unique space where he was what one could call a pragmatic environmentalist. All development, he said, involves a certain exploitation of resources. What we should aim to do was to be resource efficient and be gentle as possible on the environment. He was scathing about knee-jerk environmentalists: If they were around a hundred years ago, he said, there would be no Marine Drive. After all, it involved reclamation, that dirty 11-letter word! Mumbai would have then been without its most recognisable signature. History is full of such interventions, the results of which are hard to predict, he said.

If our political leadership had the vision to let Charles guide the development of Mumbai instead of leaving it to the builder, ours would still be a crowded place, but it would have been more livable and far more sustainable.
But that wasn’t to be. For now we must be grateful that some people at least, in government and more livable and far more sustainable.

But that wasn’t to be. For now we must be grateful that some people at least, in government and outside, had the good sense to commission Charles Correa buildings which stand as architectural landmarks in India and overseas. There are very many of them, and perhaps it’s only our greed that makes us wish there were more.

Personally, what I wish for were more interactions with him, especially over the Correa’s dinner table: His wife Monika provided a sumptuous meal, and while we ate, Charles threw around ideas that challenged conventional wisdom. We felt energised, our minds full of new thoughts; in fact we felt incredibly intelligent. That was Charles’ magic, to inspire everyone he met, wherever he met them. There won’t be another like him.

Technology : Apple criticised over 'presumptuous' news app email. Apple announced the news app at this year's WWDC conference

Technology

Apple criticised over 'presumptuous' news app email.Apple announced the news app at this year's WWDC conference

Apple's chief executive Tim Cook appeared onstage at WWDC, where the firm's news app was announced

Apple's forthcoming news app has been criticised over claims the company is hoodwinking bloggers into accepting its terms and conditions.

An unsolicited email from Apple inviting publishers to join the service presumes acceptance of the terms, unless they actively opt out.
It requires them to cover Apple if legal issues arise, among other things.
Apple, which is due to launch the app later this year, refused to comment on the row.
The terms read: "If we receive a legal claim about your RSS content, we will tell you so that you can resolve the issue, including indemnifying Apple if Apple is included in the claim."
Agreement to that, and other terms, is a prerequisite for being included in the forthcoming app.

'Completely crazy'

However, a line in the email from Apple made clear that publishers not wishing to be bound by them would be expected to say so explicitly.
That has led some to express concern that they would be bound by the agreement perhaps without ever having seen it or actively consenting to it.
Other terms in the email allow Apple to place adverts next to publishers' publicly available content without paying them.

One of them, Mike Ash said he thought it was "wrong of Apple" to presume that he would indemnify them. He said the email was "presumptuous".And, in a blogpost entitled I Do Not Agree To Your Terms, he took issue with the requirement to opt out.
He wrote: "Let me get this straight, Apple: you send me an email outlining the terms under which you will redistribute my content, and you will just assume that I agree to your terms unless I opt out?
"You're going to consider me bound to terms you just declared to me in an email as long as I don't respond? That's completely crazy. You don't even know if I received the email!"

According to Graham Hann, the head of technology, media and communications at the law firm Taylor Wessing, the terms of the deal are broadly in line with industry standards - except the requirement to opt out."The content of the notice is not unusual, although it has deliberately been dumbed down, possibly for clarity," he told .
"However, the optout approach is very unusual and I don't see how the notice could form a binding contract without a positive reply.
"Apple clearly wants to launch with as much content as possible and has taken this risk-based approach. Some publishers may object and even threaten to sue.
"However, I think it would be hard to claim damage beyond a reasonable royalty fee."

Human curation

Apple will place the publishers' content via a publicly available RSS feed, which sends any updates to a blog or website to the host - in this case, Apple News.
Publishers make these feeds publicly available voluntarily.
After announcing the launch of the app, the company began advertising for editorial staff to work on it, indicating that it would be curated by a human editor, rather than an algorithm.
The news app is categorised as part of the firm's marketing department.
It is due to be launched with the latest operating system update - iOS9 - later in 2015.
Apple also announced at the WWDC developers' conference that it was launching a music streaming app that would include the user's music video library, as well as an internet radio station and a way for artists to share unreleased tracks.

JEE (Advanced) 2015 results declared; Satvat Jagwani from MP tops the exam | check your results at http://jeeadv.iitb.ac.in/ | JEE Main 2015 Results (Joint Entrance Exam 2015) | Answer keys of Paper 1 and Paper 2 of JEE (Advanced) 2015 | www.kosullaindia.com

JEE (Advanced) 2015 results declared; Satvat Jagwani from MP tops the exam | check your results at http://jeeadv.iitb.ac.in/ | JEE Main 2015 Results (Joint Entrance Exam 2015) | Answer keys of Paper 1 and Paper 2 of JEE (Advanced) 2015 | www.kosullaindia.com

JEE (Advanced) 2015 results declared; Satvat Jagwani from MP tops the exam

New Delhi

Updated: Jun 18, 2015

The results for IIT JEE (Advanced), the entrance exam for admission to the coveted Indian Institute of Technology were declared on Wednesday evening.
Satvat Jagwani from Satna, Madhya Pradesh scored 469 to top the exam. According to the statistics released by IIT-Bombay, 26, 456 candidates qualified for admission to IITs and NITs.

You can check your results at http://jeeadv.iitb.ac.in/

Now that the results are out, to qualify for IIT and ISM, the candidate should fulfill at least one of the two criteria mentioned below.

The candidate should be within the category-wise top 20 percentile of successful candidates in the Class 12 board examination.

OR

He/she should have secured 75% (for GEN or OBC-NCL) or 70% (SC, ST or PwD) of aggregate marks in the Class XII (or equivalent) board examination.

The marks scored in the five subjects, i.e - Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, a language (if the candidate has taken more than one language, then the language with the higher marks will be considered), and any subject other than the above four. The subject with the higher marks will be considered, for calculating aggregate marks and cut-off for fulfilling the top 20 percentile criterion.

There are 17 IITs in the country. The total number of seats for which JEE Advanced result have been declared are 10,006.

Apart from the IITs, the ranks of JEE (Advanced) 2015 will also be used by Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Rae Bareli (RGIPT) and Indian Institute of Science, Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram for admissions to their courses.

This year the cutoff for JEE (Advanced) was 105 for General candidates, much lower than that of last year at 115.
For OBC it was 70, 50 for Schedule Caste (SC) and 44 for Schedule Tribe (ST).

JEE Main 2015 Results (Joint Entrance Exam 2015)

JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) is an all India common entrance exam which is being conducted every year since year 2012 in place of IIT-JEE and AIEEE. JEE is mainly a two-phase exam (JEE-Main and JEE-Advanced) which is conducted for admission in various engineering courses.

Get your JEE Main Result 2015 Declared at jeemain.nic.in:-

From the two-phases of the Joint Entrance Examination, JEE- Main Exam is for admission in Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), CFTIs (Central Funded Technical Institute and National institutes of Technology and JEE- Advanced Exam is for admission in Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), and the Indian School of Mines (ISM).

Check your JEE Main/Advanced 2015 Results at jeeadv.iitb.ac.in :-

JEE-Main exam 2015 will be conducted in two manners- Offline and Online Modes. JEE-Main Offline (B.E. /B.Tech) Exam is expected to conduct on April 4th, 2015 and JEE-Main Online Exam (B.E./B. Tech.) is expected to conduct on 10th & 11th April, 2015. 2nd Paper of JEE- Main (B.Arch. /B. Planning) is supposed to be conducted on 04.04.2015.

More About JEE Advanced Exam Result 2015

More than 13 Lakhs candidates appeared in the JEE mains Exam 2015. Candidates who cleared their Mains exam are eligible to appear in JEE Advanced Exam 2015. Online Registration for the JEE Advanced Exam 2015 will start from 2nd May to 7th May. Candidates who will clear their JEE Advanced can take admissions in the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT's) and Indian School of Mines (ISM). CBSE will conduct the JEE Advanced Exam on 24th May 2015.

Check Your JEE Advanced Result 2015 at jeeadv.nic.in:-

IndiaResults facilitates the students to check their CBSE JEE Advanced results 2015 in roll number and name wise format. IndiaResults will keep you updated about all information about the exam schedules and results. Stay tuned with IndiaResults.com for more details about JEE Advanced Results 2015.Once the JEE Advanced Exams held successfully, CBSE Board will announce the JEE Advanced 2015 Result date. Advanced (Adv) Result 2015 available at their official websites i.e.: jeeadv.iitb.ac.in and jeeadv.nic.in. Keep visiting us to get more details about JEE Advanced Exam Schedule and Results 2015.

From the official announcement, JEE Advanced Result 2015 declared on 17th June 2015 .

Answer keys of Paper 1 and Paper 2 of JEE (Advanced) 2015

Considering feedback from public, Answer keys of questions of Paper 1 and Paper 2 of JEE (Advanced) 2015 are now available here.

Attachment	Size
Answer keys for Paper 1 of JEE (Advanced) 2015 - Final	1.56 MB
Answer keys for Paper 2 of JEE (Advanced) 2015 - Final	1.51 MB

Tuesday, 16 June 2015

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Uttarakhand Flood After 2 Year: दो साल बाद भी शेष हैं उत्तराखंड आपदा के निशां...

Uttarakhand Flood After 2 Year: दो साल बाद भी शेष हैं उत्तराखंड आपदा के निशां...

पिथौरागढ़ ज़िले में जौलजीवी बाज़ार के पास भारत को नेपाल से जोड़ने वाला एकमात्र पुल पिछले दो साल से टूटा पड़ा है.

नेपाल के लोग सौदा-सुलुफ़ ख़रीदने के लिए जौलजीवी बाज़ार ही आते हैं लेकिन पुल टूट जाने की वजह से अब वो एक रस्सी के सहारे नदी पार करने को मजबूर हैं.
जौलजीवी उत्तराखंड में भारत-नेपाल सीमा पर बहने वाली महाकाली और गोरी नदियों का संगम स्थल है.
राज्य में दो साल पहले भयंकर प्राकृतिक आपदा ने कई इलाक़ों को तहस नहस कर दिया था. राज्य सरकार ने तेज़ी से पुनर्निर्माण के दावे किए.
मगर जौलजीवी और ऐसे कई इलाक़ों में रहने वालों को फिर भी राहत नसीब नहीं हुई.
महाकाली के दूसरे छोर पर नेपाल के कई गांव सीमा के इस पार मौज़ूद जौलजीवी बाज़ार पर ही निर्भर हैं.

बाजार में मंदी

जौलजीवी में पैदल पुल नहीं बनने के कारण नेपाल से भारत आने के लिए रस्सी ही एकमात्र साधन है. इसमें हाथों से खींची जाने वाली एक ट्राली लगी है.

इस ट्राली से नदी पार करने का अधिकतम किराया 50 रूपये है. पार जाने के लिए अक्सर भीड़ लगी रहती है.
अक्सर लोगों को ट्राली खींचने वाले से अपनी बारी के लिए झगड़ते भी देखा गया है.
ट्राली खींचने वाले लोकेंद्र सिंह धामी कहते हैं, ‘‘ये व्यवस्था नेपाल सरकार ने नहीं बल्कि ग्राम पंचायत ने की है और इसमें हुए हादसे की ज़िम्मेदारी किसी की भी नहीं है.’’
स्थानीय लोगों को दिन में कई बार नदी पार करनी पड़ती है और जौलजीवी बाज़ार का अधिकतम व्यापार नेपाल से आने वाले ग्राहकों पर ही निर्भर है.
लेकिन पुल न बन पाने और रस्सी के पुल के ज़रिए नदी पार करना महंगा हो जाने के चलते जौलजी़वी के भरे-पूरे बाज़ार में इन दिनों धंधा मंदा है.

राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग को नुक़सान

महाकाली में साल 2013 में आई बाढ़ ने दोनों ही देशों के सीमाई इलाक़ों में तबाही मचा दी थी.
इस तबाही में जानमाल का केदारनाथ जैसा नुक़सान तो नहीं हुआ था लेकिन स्थानीय लोगों की रिहाइशों, खेती और आजीविका को भारी क्षति पहुंची.
सीमांत के इस पूरे इलाक़े को जोड़ने वाला जौलजीवी से तवाघाट राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग नदी में आई बाढ़ के चलते जगह-जगह पूरी तरह गायब हो गया.
आपदा के दो साल गुज़र जाने के बाद भी ये राजमार्ग अब तक ख़स्ताहाल है.

जौलजीवी से धारचूला के बीच गड्ढों भरी सड़क में टैक्सी चलाने वाले पदम सिंह ख़स्ताहाल सड़क की ओर इशारा करते हुए कहते हैं, ‘‘अब पूरी सड़क का रास्ता बदलना पड़ा है और काम बहुत धीमा चल रहा है.’’

गांव बह गए

बाढ़ के कारण इस इलाक़े के कई गांव नदी में बह गए थे.
बलवाकोट, छारछुम, नया बस्ती, गोठी, तपोवन, दोबाट, ऐलागाड़, तवाघाट, और सोबला में नदी कई मकानों को अपने साथ बहा ले गई.
सोबला गांव में अपनी दुकान गँवा चुके कृष्ण सिंह बताते हैं कि वहां 90 फ़ीसद मकान बाढ़ की चपेट में आ गए थे.
उन्होंने कहा, ''मुझे सात लाख रूपया मुआवजा तो मिला है लेकिन इससे नया घर और नई आजीविका बनाना मुमकिन नहीं है.''

नेपाल के इलाक़े

बाढ़ ने नेपाल के इलाक़ों को भी बुरी तरह प्रभावित किया है.
नेपाल का ज़िला मुख्यालय दारचुला एक बाज़ार है. 2013 की आपदा ने इस बाज़ार पर सीधे मार की और नदी अपने तेज बहाव में यहां के तकरीबन 25 इमारतों को बहा ले गई.
डम्मर सिंह खाती के मकान का भी एक हिस्सा नदी में बहा लेकिन उन्होंने फिर से नदी में पिलर डाल अपने मकान को दुरुस्त कर लिया है.
वह कहते हैं, ‘‘नदी ने अपना रास्ता पूरा बदल दिया है. जहां पर नदी अभी बह रही है उसके बीच में मकान हुआ करते थे."

धौलीगंगा परियोजना पर आरोप

फकीर सिंह धामी का मकान भी बह गए मकानों में शामिल था. वह नदी में आई भीषण बाढ़ का दोष भारत में बनी धौलीगंगा जल विद्युत परियोजना को देते हैं.

उनका कहना है, ‘‘बाढ़ के समय धौलीगंगा बांध से छोड़े गए पानी ने महाकाली का जलस्तर बढ़ा दिया जिससे बाढ़ का पानी बहुत बढ़ गया.'’
इस इलाक़े में बांध परियोजनाओं के प्रभावों पर काम कर रहे सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता थियो फिलस भी कहते हैं, ''धौलीगंगा परियोजना से अचानक छोड़े गए पानी ने तबाही को बहुत बढ़ा दिया था.''
लेकिन एनएचपीसी की इस परियोजना के अधिकारी इन आरोपों से इनकार करते हैं. वह कहते हैं कि धौलीगंगा परियोजना को 2013 की इस बाढ़ से पांच गुना अधिक प्रभावशाली बाढ़ झेल लेने के लिहाज से डिजाइन किया गया है.

उनका कहना है कि परियोजना के बांध ने नदी के निचले इलाक़ों मे बाढ़ की तीव्रता को रोकने का काम किया.
उपजाऊ खेतों की जगह नदी के एकदम चौड़े हो गए पाट, उस पर फैली रेत, ढेर सारा मलबा और किनारे भूस्खलन से दरके पहाड़ों से गुजरती टूटी-फूटी सड़कें बता रही हैं कि आपदा का असर न इस भूगोल से जा पाया है और न ही इस समाज से.

Russia: Nato condemns Putin's nuclear 'sabre-rattling'

17 june 2015

Media caption Jens Stoltenberg: "This nuclear sabre-rattling of Russia is unjustified, it's destabilising and it's dangerous"

Nato has condemned Russia's move to strengthen its nuclear arsenal, saying it amounted to "nuclear sabre-rattling" and was "unjustified" and "dangerous".

President Vladimir Putin said Russia would put more than 40 new intercontinental ballistic missiles into service this year.
It is part of a wide-reaching programme to modernise the country's military.
The move comes after the US proposed increasing its military presence in Nato states in Eastern Europe.
Tensions are high over Russia's role in the conflict in eastern Ukraine.
Nato Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said that the statement from Mr Putin was "confirming the pattern and behaviour of Russia over a period of time - we have seen Russia is investing more in defense in general and in its nuclear capability in particular".
He said: "This nuclear sabre-rattling of Russia is unjustified, it's destabilizing and it's dangerous.
"This is something which we are addressing and it's also one of the reasons why we now are increasing the readiness and the preparedness of our forces."
He added that "what Nato now does in the eastern part of the alliance is something that is proportionate, that is defensive and that is fully in line with our international commitments".

US Secretary of State John Kerry also expressed concern over President Putin's announcement, saying the decision was in contravention of the Start agreement designed to destroy nuclear weapons in the former territories of the Soviet Union.
"It could well be posturing with respect to negotiations because of their concerns about military moves being made by Nato itself," he said.
But "nobody should hear that kind of announcement from the leader of a powerful country and not be concerned about what the implications are," he added.
Following Mr Stoltenberg's comments, Mr Putin said that Russia would be forced to aim its armed forces at any countries that might threaten it.

Advanced weapons

Earlier, Mr Putin said the weapons would be able to overcome even the most technically advanced anti-missile defence systems.
Nato and Western leaders accuse Russia of sending soldiers and heavy weapons, including tanks and missiles, to the pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine.
Russia has repeatedly denied this, insisting that any Russians fighting there are "volunteers".
Russia has increased its defence spending substantially under Vladimir Putin, and is in the midst of a massive modernisation programme, says in Moscow.
The missiles are hi-tech replacements, not additions to Russia's nuclear arsenal, but the nod to the US is clear, our correspondent says.

Russia nuclear arsenal

Military stockpile of approximately 4,500 nuclear warheads

These include nearly 1,800 strategic warheads deployed on missiles and at bomber bases

Another 700 strategic warheads are in storage along with roughly 2,700 non-strategic warheads

A large number - perhaps 3,500 - of retired, but still largely intact warheads await dismantlement

12000 UP Lekhpal Recruitment 2015–Lekhpal & Accountant Posts @ bbor.up.nic.in http://www.kosullaindia.com/

12000 UP Lekhpal Recruitment 2015–Lekhpal & Accountant Posts @bor.up.nic.in

UP Lekhpal Recruitment 2015: Board of Revenue Department has published a notification for 12000 Lekhpal vacancies in Uttar Pradesh. Interested candidates who want to apply for Lekhpal or Accountant vacancies can apply Online through the Official website of bor.up.nic.in. Last date of Online Application is 22.07.2015.
There are 12000 huge vacancies in Board of Revenue of Department. Job hunters who are waiting for Lekhpal & Accountant Jobs. Here is a Great opportunities for those candidates, because 12000 lekhpal posts are so much. So please don’t miss this opportunities.

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लेखपाल भर्ती परीक्षा - 2015 (प्रारूप)

लेखपाल भर्ती परीक्षा - 2015 (प्रेस-विज्ञप्ति)

लेखपालों के पदों पर भर्ती के संबंध में सामान्य दिशा निर्देश

Educational qualification for Lekhpal or Accountant 12000 posts must be minimum 12th class or Intermediate from the recognized board and the age of the applicant must have age 18 years and applicant should not exceed age 40 years.
Candidates can apply for this vacancy by filling up online form available on official website of Board of Revenue Department, by logging on to official website: bor.up.nic.in, Here search for recruitment tab and follow steps mentioned on that webpage.

For more information and other details about Up lekhpal jobs 2015 are mentioned below.We advised that please read the UP lekhpal Advertisement 2015 carefully before apply up lekhpal application form.

UP Lekhpal 12000 Vacancy Notification 2015 Details:

Board of Revenue, Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh Lekhpal OR Accountant Vacancies 2015

Official website: bor.up.nic.in Job Name: Lekhpal or Accountant Total Vacancies: 12,000

Sr.	Post Name	Pay Scale	Vacancies
01.	Lekhpal OR Accountant	Rs. 5200/- to Rs. 20200/- with Grade Pay Rs. 2000/- Per Month	12000
	Total Vacancies		12000

UP Lekhpal District wise vacancies:

Sr.	District	Total Approved Posts	After Adding 5000 Additional Posts	No. of Additional Posts according to village basis
01	2	3	4	5
Region – ALIGARH
01.	Aligarh	340	340	00
02.	Etah	245	245	00
03.	Kaasganj	209	209	00
04.	Hathras	181	187	06
Region – AGRA
05.	Agra	362	362	00
06.	Firozabad	225	275	50
07.	Mathura	346	346	00
08.	Mainpuri	259	309	50
Region – AAJAMGARH
09.	Aajamgarh	971	1138	167
10.	Baliya	566	664	98
11.	Mau	311	456	145
Region – ALLAHABAD
12.	Kaushambi	224	242	18
13.	Pratapgarh	539	618	79
14.	Allahabad	822	882	60
15.	Fatehpur	567	567	00
Region – KANPUR
16.	Etawah	160	235	75
17.	Auraiya	157	234	77
18.	Kannauj	217	267	50
19.	Kanpur Dehat	332	332	00
20.	Kanpur Nagar	328	328	00
21.	Farrukhabad	244	281	37
Region – GORAKHPUR
22.	Kushinagar	400	451	51
23.	Gorakhpur	547	893	346
24.	Devriya	388	590	202
25.	Maharajganj	385	385	00
Region – CHITRAKUTDHAM
26.	Chitrakut	212	212	00
27.	Baanda	438	438	00
28.	Mahoba	218	218	00
29.	Hameerpur	309	309	00
Region – JHANSI
30.	Jallon	385	385	00
31.	Jhansi	377	377	00
32.	Lalitpur	285	285	00
Region – DEVIPATAN
33.	Gonda	573	573	00
34.	Balrampur	392	392	00
35.	Bahraich	425	425	00
36.	Shravasti	190	190	00
Region – FAIZABAD
37.	Amethi	334	334	00
38.	Ambedkar Nagar	380	434	114
39.	Faizabad	435	435	00
40.	Barabanki	432	509	77
41.	Sultanpur	514	514	00
Region – BAREILLY
42.	Pilibheet	316	397	81
43.	Badayun	473	473	00
44.	Bareilly	527	593	66
45.	Shahjahanpur	432	644	212
Region – BASTI
46.	Basti	507	877	370
47.	Santakbeer Nagar	259	478	219
48.	Siddharth Nagar	523	702	179
Region – MERATH
49.	Gaziyabad	85	85	00
50.	Gautambuddha Nagar	112	112	00
51.	Bulandshahar	337	346	09
52.	Baagpat	137	137	00
53.	Merath	232	232	00
54.	Hapud	118	118	00
Region – MURADABAD
55.	Amroha	202	312	110
56	Muradabad	252	332	80
57.	Bijnaur	459	794	335
58.	Rampur	223	330	107
59.	Sambhal	244	281	37
Region – MIRZAPUR
60.	Mirzapur	411	552	141
61.	Santarvida Nagar	192	348	156
62.	Sonbhadra	266	397	131
Region – LUCKNOW
63.	Unnao	486	496	10
64.	Kheeri	559	559	00
65.	Raibareilly	379	444	65
66.	Lucknow	318	318	00
67.	Sitapur	552	654	102
68.	Hardoi	590	590	00
Region – VARANASI
69.	Gajipur	522	882	360
70.	Chandauli	289	455	166
71.	Jaunpur	770	950	180
72.	Varanasi	280	393	113
Region – SAHARANPUR
73.	Muzaffar Nagar	271	271	00
74.	Shamli	123	123	00
75.	Saharanpur	374	443	69

For more information about UP Lekhpal vacancies, Download pdf file: Click Here

Age Limit for lekhpal 2015:

age of the applicant must have age 18 years and applicant should not exceed age 40 years.
Age relaxation as per Government rules and regulations.

Qualification for up lekhpal vacancy:
Eligible and interested candidates must passed minimum 12th class or Intermediate from the recognized board.

Application Fee:
Candidates are required to pay :

Category	Application fees
General & OBC category candidates	Rs. 300/-
SC/ST category candidates	Rs. 150/-
PWD category candidates	No Application Fees

Selection Process for lekhpal jobs:
Candidates will be selected based on performance in :

Written Exam (80 Marks)

Personal Interview (20 Marks)

Procedure:
Candidates are required to apply online by filling online application form through official website.

How To Apply for up lekhpal job:
Candidates can apply for this vacancy by filling up online form available on official website of Board of Revenue Department, by logging on to official website: bor.up.nic.in, Here search for recruitment tab and follow steps mentioned on that webpage.

Important Dates for lekhpal vacancies: