Video- Ebola Virus Fears Infect an African Hospital-patients, nurses and health workers have died here
‘Don’t Touch the Walls’: Ebola Virus Fears Infect an African Hospital
KENEMA,
Sierra Leone — So many patients, nurses and health workers have died in
the government hospital that many people in this city, a center of the
world’s worst Ebola epidemic, see it as a death trap.
Now,
the wards are empty in the principal institution fighting the disease.
Ebola stalks the city, claiming lives every day, but patients have fled
the hospital’s long, narrow buildings, which sit silent and echoing in
the fading light. Few people are taking any chances by coming here.
“Don’t touch the walls!” a Western medical technician yelled out. “Totally infected.”
Some
Ebola patients still die at the hospital, perhaps four per day, in the
tentlike temporary isolation ward at the back of the muddy grounds. But
just as many, if not more, are dying in the city and neighboring
villages, greatly increasing the risk of spreading the disease and
undermining international efforts to halt the epidemic.
“People
don’t die here now,” said the deputy chief of the hospital’s burying
team, Albert J. Mattia, exasperated after a long day of Ebola burials.
“They are dying in the community, five, six a day.” Mr. Mattia was
particularly disturbed that many of the bodies his team were putting in
the ground had come from outside the hospital, thwarting attempts to
isolate patients and prevent them from passing the disease to others.
“It’s
very, very dangerous, very hazardous; it is contributing to the Ebola
dead,” he said as his two deputies nodded glumly in agreement. “You go
to the wards, there are no patients.”
Containing
the virus in Kenema — one of the nation’s largest cities and a gateway
to an area of the country where the disease is rampant — is critical to
taming the epidemic’s deadly advance across parts of West Africa. More
than 930 people, including over 280 here in Sierra Leone, have died
since the outbreak was first identified across the border in Guinea in
March.
Since then, Sierra Leone has been hit with more cases of the disease than any other nation — 691out of 1,711 at last count
— and the hospital in Kenema quickly became a focal point in the effort
to grapple with the epidemic when the government set up a treatment
center here for cases in the region.
International
health officials have concentrated intensively on the hospital in the
last several days, training health care workers, preparing a more secure
isolation ward, establishing the rigorous separation of zones — low
risk, high risk — that characterizes the tightly sealed Doctors Without
Borders Ebola facilities elsewhere in stricken West Africa.
But
it is a tough struggle, and the recent history of the hospital looms.
More than 20 health care workers at the hospital have died trying to
battle the disease over the last several months, including nurses,
support staff and the country’s leading doctor.
“There’s
a perception in the population that it is a dangerous place,” said
Philippe Barboza, an epidemiologist who heads the World Health
Organization team here. “ ‘The farther one is from the hospital, the
better,’ ” said Mr. Barboza, summing up the widely held sentiment. “Even
to have a meeting here is difficult.”
Elsewhere
in the region, the battle against the disease is equally difficult. Dr.
Fazlul Haque, the deputy representative of Unicef in Liberia, said
health workers were struggling to keep up with the rapidly growing
number of cases. Some hospitals are closed, he said, in part because
health workers are afraid of getting sick — 63 health workers in Liberia
have been infected so far, he said, with more than 30 deaths.
In
the past week alone, about six medical staff members at a Catholic
hospital in the Liberian capital, Monrovia, and 23 health workers in
Bong County were infected, he said.
Liberia’s
president, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, declared a state of emergency this
week, calling it necessary “for the very survival of our state and for
the protection of the lives of our people.” The government has already
quarantined some communities, including parts of western Liberia to stop
the spread of the virus from Sierra Leone.
Dead
bodies have been appearing on the streets and in houses throughout
Monrovia, with people staging roadblocks to ensure that health workers
remove them. But with hospitals closed in the capital, it was unclear
how many of the victims had died of Ebola, or from other causes. A
health worker said his burial team, one of 12, picked up seven bodies in
Monrovia and surrounding areas on Thursday alone.
“Only two of the bodies were in houses, and the others were on the street,” the health worker said.
Here
in Kenema, the hospital is fearsome even for the some of the newly
arrived international workers who are hoping to turn it around.
“It’s
pretty scary,” said Alexis Moens, a Doctors Without Borders logistician
who was helping to set up the new, more secure isolation ward for Ebola
patients.
“This is a dangerous place,” said Mr. Moens, adding that he washed his hands 50 times a day.
“There’s no system; there’s no isolation,” he said. “You make mistakes here, you get infected.”
On
the streets of Kenema, a quiet provincial town at the foot of dark
green hills, bisected by a main street of diamond merchants, there is
distinct wariness about the hospital in the middle of town.
“That is where there is the most Ebola,” said Ibrahim Jalloh, 23. “Hardly any patients survive.”
He
was playing a board game with friends on one of the town’s rutted dirt
roads, before the 7 p.m. curfew imposed to discourage public gatherings
that might contribute to the spread of the epidemic.
“We
fear it because there is no medication there,” Mr. Jalloh added. Word
that outsiders had come in to turn the hospital around was softening
reservations, but they were still palpable.
“People are afraid of the hospital because you don’t know if you will meet up with a nurse who has it,” said Ibrahim Bah, 56.
Because
there is resistance to using the hospital, many of the patients who do
come here wait until they are very sick and already highly contagious.
“We are still getting people in very advanced stages,” said Mr. Barboza of the W.H.O.
On
Thursday morning, a corpse was brought out from the hospital’s front
wing — Mohamed Boekarie, 36, who had been brought to the hospital
Wednesday night from his village to die. He was wrapped in a black
plastic body bag, carried on a stretcher by two of Mr. Mattia’s men, in
full protective gear. They sprayed the bag with disinfectant as they
carried it through the hospital.
The surviving hospital workers feel the stigma of the hospital acutely.
“Unfortunately,
people are not coming, because they are afraid,” said Halimatu
Vangahun, the head matron at the hospital and a survivor of the deadly
wave that decimated her nursing staff. She knew, all throughout the
preceding months, that one of her nurses had died whenever a crowd
gathered around her office in the mornings.
At
the edge of the tented isolation ward, relatives come to visit Ebola
patients over a white plastic fence with a six-and-a-half-foot buffer.
Erison Moussa Touray, 22, tossed a bag of clothes over the fence to his
older sister, Aminata Saidu. He is an Ebola survivor; she is a patient,
along with their mother, Bandu Touray. The two patients looked anxious,
but they were at least able to greet him.
“I
hope for my mother,” said Mr. Touray, explaining that he had lost 16
family members to Ebola. “She’s the only one I have left.”
“Sometimes
I sit down, and I don’t know what will make me to courage,” he said in
the English patois common here. “My father, my brothers, all have passed
away.”
He
shouted encouragements to his mother and sister across the fence: Eat
more, drink more. He asked them what sort of food they wanted: fufu, a
staple made from grain.
“From
this illness, I am not comedy anymore,” said Mr. Touray, a clerk for
the local magistrate’s court. “I am tragedy. Very tragedy.”
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Ebola Virus alert in India Ministry Starts Helpline Numbers:- (011) 23063205, 23061469 और 23061302
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